Peter and the Origin of the Papacy

An investigation of the New Testament reveals that Peter is not just another apostle. Nor is he merely prima inter pares – first among equals. Rather, he seems to be deeply conformed to the work and mission of Christ. He is, as we would say, the vicar of Christ.

Peter’s name is mentioned 195 times in the New Testament – more than all the other Apostles combined.
Mt 16:18 – on this rock (Peter) I will build my Church
Mt 16:19 – I will give you the keys of the kingdom…whatever you bind on earth is bound in heaven
Lk 22:32 – Peter’s faith will strengthen his brethren
Lk 24:34 – Peter is first apostle to see resurrected Christ
Jn 21:17 – Peter is Christ’s chief shepherd who “feeds the sheep”
Mk 16:7 – angel sent to announce resurrection to Peter
Acts 1:13-26 – Peter oversees election of Matthias
Acts 2:14 – Peter preaches first apostolic sermon
Acts 3:6-7 – Peter performs first apostolic miracle
Acts 8:21 – Peter excommunicates first heretic
Acts 10:44-46 – Peter baptizes first Gentile
Acts 15:7 – Peter presides over first apostolic council
Acts 15:19 – Peter pronounces first apostolic dogma
Gal 1:18 – Paul visits Peter after his conversion